Freedom to regulate the high seas
How countries can meet their Paris Agreement obligation to reduce the climate impact of international shipping without conflicting with existing international law
The dual legal obligations imposed by the Paris Agreement and the UN Law of the Sea mean that states have a duty to reduce emissions, via national and regional regulation, from international shipping in line with the Paris Agreement temperature goals. This analysis assesses the legality of states regulating international shipping through national and/or regional regulations.
Related Articles
View All
Maritime organisations call to include shipping in Electrification Action Plan
Maritime companies and organisations call the EU Commission to fully integrate the shipping industry in the upcoming Electrification Action Plan
IMO Net-Zero Framework: Way forward after MEPC 84
The 84th session of the IMO MEPC postponed negotiations on the substance of the Net-Zero Framework
UN shipping deal lives to fight another day, as US fails to derail negotiations
Negotiations on Net-Zero Framework postponed until the autumn, but appetite for green measures remains